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عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاص

رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As

Wrote down what he heard from the Prophet ﷺ · Among the largest transmitters of hadith · Son of Amr ibn al-As

may Allah be pleased with him

Quraysh — Banu Sahm · Makkah, Madinah, Sham and Egypt, into the second half of the 1st century AH

One of the few Companions who kept a written record of what he heard from the Prophet ﷺ, later known in the sources as the Truthful Scroll. He pushed his private worship to an extreme of fasting and night prayer until the Prophet ﷺ told him to ease off, and in old age said he wished he had accepted the lighter practice he was first offered.

Known for

  • He was one of the few Companions who wrote down what he heard from the Prophet ﷺ

    His written collection is referred to in later sources as the Truthful Scroll.

  • He was counted among the Companions who transmitted the most from the Prophet ﷺ

  • He was told by the Prophet ﷺ to moderate his fasting and night prayer

    He had taken on a punishing pace of private worship. The full episode is set out in the moment below.

  • He was the son of Amr ibn al-As, and accepted Islam before his father did

Story

His story in moments

Short episodes from his life, in order. Read one at a time.

  1. The worship he could not keep upMadinah, once word of Abdullah ibn Amr's private worship reached the Prophet ﷺ.The Madinan years2 min read

In full

Life & legacy

Household and the written scroll

Abdullah was the son of Amr ibn al-As, of Banu Sahm. He accepted Islam before his father did, at a time when that was the less common direction for it to run in a household.

He was one of the few Companions who wrote down what he heard from the Prophet ﷺ rather than relying only on memory. His written collection is referred to in later sources as the Truthful Scroll, and he is counted among the Companions who transmitted the most material from the Prophet ﷺ.

Worship, and later life

As a young man he took his private worship to a demanding extreme — fasting every day and standing in prayer through the night. The Prophet ﷺ heard of it and told him to ease off; that exchange is set out in the moment below.

He went on to settle for periods in Sham and in Egypt, and was present at Siffin. SahabaMate names that fact and does not narrate the events of the arbitration or the first fitnah.

He died in the second half of the 1st century AH. The sources differ on the year and on where it happened, and none is stated here.

How the sources describe him

  • He pushed his private worship to an extreme of fasting and night prayer

  • In old age he said he wished he had accepted the lighter practice he was first offered

Connect

People around him

Family

  • Amr ibn al-Asعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصParent

    His father, whom he preceded into Islam.

Alongside

  • The Prophet Muhammad ﷺCompanion

    He wrote down what he heard from him, and was corrected by him over the pace of his private worship.

Full timeline

  1. Before his father's conversion

    Accepts Islam, before his father does

  2. The Madinan years

    Begins writing down what he hears from the Prophet ﷺ

  3. The Madinan years

    Told to ease off his fasting and night prayer

  4. Around 37 AH approximate, reports differThe accounts of Siffin and its arbitration differ materially; SahabaMate states his presence and narrates nothing further.

    Present at Siffin

Part of

Sources & review

Draft content — undergoing review

This content was written for SahabaMate and has not yet been checked by a reviewer against the works below. Treat it as a starting point, not a citation.

  • Sahih al-Bukhariصحيح البخاري

    Hadith collection · Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari

  • Sahih Muslimصحيح مسلم

    Hadith collection · Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj

  • As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyahالسيرة النبوية

    Classical biography · Ibn Hisham, from the recension of Ibn Ishaq

  • Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabirالطبقات الكبرى

    Classical biography · Ibn Sa'd

  • Tarikh ar-Rusul wa'l-Mulukتاريخ الرسل والملوك

    Classical history · Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari

  • Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabahالإصابة في تمييز الصحابة

    Classical biography · Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani

  • Siyar A'lam an-Nubalaسير أعلام النبلاء

    Classical biography · Shams ad-Din adh-Dhahabi

  • Companions of the Prophet

    Modern biography · Abdul Wahid Hamid

  • SahabaMate editorial summary

    Editorial summary

Where a reference names a work without a page or number, that is deliberate: SahabaMate does not publish a locator it cannot stand behind.

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