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فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّد

رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

Fatimah bint Muhammad ﷺ

Daughter of the Prophet ﷺ · Of the Hijrah · The first of his family to follow him

may Allah be pleased with her

Quraysh — Banu Hashim · Makkah and Madinah, up to 11 AH

The daughter who was with him through the worst of Makkah and outlived him by six months. He told her she would be the first of his family to follow him, and she was.

Known for

  • Daughter of the Prophet ﷺ and of Khadijah

  • He said she was a part of him

    The report has him saying that Fatimah is a part of him, and that what troubles her troubles him. It is in both Sahih collections.

  • He told her she would be the first of his family to follow him

    She died about six months after him.

  • She tended his wounds at Uhud

Her story in moments

Short episodes from her life, in order. Read one at a time.

  1. He told her twiceMadinah, 11 AH, during the illness the Prophet ﷺ did not recover from.11 AH2 min read

Life & legacy

Makkah

Fatimah was the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ and Khadijah, and the youngest of their daughters on the usual reckoning.

She grew up inside the opposition rather than at a distance from it. The reports of the Makkan years have her going to her father when he had been abused in public and dealing with it herself, as a girl — which is a small detail and tells you what her childhood was.

Her mother died about three years before the Hijrah. She emigrated to Madinah.

Madinah

She married Ali ibn Abi Talib in Madinah. Their children included Hasan and Husayn.

The household was a poor one and the reports do not soften it: there is a well-known account of her asking her father for help with the work of the house, and being taught words to say instead. She was at Uhud, tending his wounds after the fighting.

She outlived him by about six months, and died in Madinah in 11 AH. The events of the months between are reported and are contested; this record does not narrate them, for the reason given in the dossier.

How the sources describe her

  • She was with him for the hardest part of it

    She was a child in Makkah during the years of open hostility, and she saw them.

  • She kept a household with very little in it

Connect

People around her

Family

  • The Prophet Muhammad ﷺParent

    Her father. She was the first of his family to follow him after his death.

  • Khadijah bint KhuwaylidخَدِيجَةParent

    Her mother, who died in Makkah about three years before the Hijrah.

  • Ali ibn Abi TalibعَلِيّSpouse

    Her husband. Their children included Hasan and Husayn.

Full timeline

  1. The Makkan years, before the Hijrah

    Grows up in Makkah during the years of open hostility

  2. Around 2 AH approximate, reports differThe reports differ over the year.

    Marries Ali ibn Abi Talib in Madinah

  3. 3 AH

    Tends the Prophet's ﷺ wounds at Uhud

  4. 11 AH

    He tells her, quietly, that he will not recover

  5. 11 AH

    Dies in Madinah, about six months after him

Part of

Sources & review

In review

Based on the listed sources. See something to correct? Tell us.

  • Sahih al-Bukhariصحيح البخاري

    Hadith collection · Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari

  • Sahih Muslimصحيح مسلم

    Hadith collection · Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj

  • As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyahالسيرة النبوية

    Classical biography · Ibn Hisham, from the recension of Ibn Ishaq

  • Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabirالطبقات الكبرى

    Classical biography · Ibn Sa'd

  • Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabahالإصابة في تمييز الصحابة

    Classical biography · Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani

  • Siyar A'lam an-Nubalaسير أعلام النبلاء

    Classical biography · Shams ad-Din adh-Dhahabi

  • SahabaMate editorial summary

    Editorial summary

References follow the citation detail available in the source material.

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