عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَحْش
رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Abdullah ibn Jahsh
Cousin of the Prophet ﷺ · First given a sealed command · Buried with Hamzah at Uhud
may Allah be pleased with him
Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah, allied with Quraysh; his mother was of Banu Hashim · Makkah, Abyssinia and Madinah, up to 3 AH
A cousin of the Prophet ﷺ who emigrated to Abyssinia and then to Madinah, and was given command of an early expedition under sealed written instructions. He was killed at Uhud and buried in one grave with his uncle Hamzah.
Known for
He was a cousin of the Prophet ﷺ; his mother was the Prophet's ﷺ paternal aunt
He emigrated to Abyssinia among the early Muslims, and later to Madinah
He was given command of an early expedition sent out under sealed written instructions
He was told not to open the letter until two days into the journey, and then to act on what it said without compelling anyone under him.
He was killed at Uhud and buried in one grave with his uncle Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Story
His story in moments
Short episodes from his life, in order. Read one at a time.
In full
Life & legacy
Family and early emigration
Abdullah ibn Jahsh was a close relative of the Prophet ﷺ: his mother, Umaymah bint Abd al-Muttalib, was the Prophet's ﷺ paternal aunt. His father's people, Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah, were allied with Quraysh.
He accepted Islam early and emigrated to Abyssinia with the first Muslims to escape the pressure in Makkah, and later made his way to Madinah with the rest of the community.
A sealed command, and Uhud
In Madinah he was given command of a small band of Muhajirun and handed a sealed letter, with instructions not to open it until two days into the journey, and then to act on what it said without compelling any of his men. When he opened it, it told him where to go and what to watch for.
The expedition met a Quraysh party on the road, and a clash followed in which one of the Quraysh party was killed and others were taken. It happened at a time close enough to a sacred month that the outcome raised real questions in Makkah and among the Muslims about the timing — a controversy the sources record without settling in detail.
Two years later, at Uhud, Abdullah ibn Jahsh was killed. He was buried in one grave with his maternal uncle Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, who fell in the same battle.
How the sources describe him
He followed written instructions exactly, without opening them before the appointed time
He asked, before Uhud, to be tested severely rather than to be spared
Connect
People around him
Alongside
- The Prophet Muhammad ﷺCompanion
His cousin, who gave him command of an early expedition under sealed instructions.
- Hamzah ibn Abd al-MuttalibCompanion
His maternal uncle. Both were killed at Uhud and buried together in one grave.
Full timeline
- The early Makkan years
Accepts Islam in the early Makkan years
- The Makkan years of persecution
Emigrates to Abyssinia
- Around the Hijrah
Migrates to Madinah
- 2 AH approximate
Commands an expedition sent out under sealed instructions
- 3 AH
Killed at Uhud and buried with Hamzah
Part of
Sources & review
Draft content — undergoing reviewThis content was written for SahabaMate and has not yet been checked by a reviewer against the works below. Treat it as a starting point, not a citation.
As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyahالسيرة النبوية
Classical biography · Ibn Hisham, from the recension of Ibn Ishaq
Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabirالطبقات الكبرى
Classical biography · Ibn Sa'd
Tarikh ar-Rusul wa'l-Mulukتاريخ الرسل والملوك
Classical history · Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari
Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabahالإصابة في تمييز الصحابة
Classical biography · Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani
Siyar A'lam an-Nubalaسير أعلام النبلاء
Classical biography · Shams ad-Din adh-Dhahabi
Companions of the Prophet
Modern biography · Abdul Wahid Hamid
SahabaMate editorial summary
Editorial summary
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