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عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَحْش

رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

Abdullah ibn Jahsh

Cousin of the Prophet ﷺ · First given a sealed command · Buried with Hamzah at Uhud

may Allah be pleased with him

Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah, allied with Quraysh; his mother was of Banu Hashim · Makkah, Abyssinia and Madinah, up to 3 AH

A cousin of the Prophet ﷺ who emigrated to Abyssinia and then to Madinah, and was given command of an early expedition under sealed written instructions. He was killed at Uhud and buried in one grave with his uncle Hamzah.

Known for

  • He was a cousin of the Prophet ﷺ; his mother was the Prophet's ﷺ paternal aunt

  • He emigrated to Abyssinia among the early Muslims, and later to Madinah

  • He was given command of an early expedition sent out under sealed written instructions

    He was told not to open the letter until two days into the journey, and then to act on what it said without compelling anyone under him.

  • He was killed at Uhud and buried in one grave with his uncle Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Story

His story in moments

Short episodes from his life, in order. Read one at a time.

  1. The prayer before UhudMadinah, on the eve of the Battle of Uhud, 3 AH.3 AH1 min read

In full

Life & legacy

Family and early emigration

Abdullah ibn Jahsh was a close relative of the Prophet ﷺ: his mother, Umaymah bint Abd al-Muttalib, was the Prophet's ﷺ paternal aunt. His father's people, Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah, were allied with Quraysh.

He accepted Islam early and emigrated to Abyssinia with the first Muslims to escape the pressure in Makkah, and later made his way to Madinah with the rest of the community.

A sealed command, and Uhud

In Madinah he was given command of a small band of Muhajirun and handed a sealed letter, with instructions not to open it until two days into the journey, and then to act on what it said without compelling any of his men. When he opened it, it told him where to go and what to watch for.

The expedition met a Quraysh party on the road, and a clash followed in which one of the Quraysh party was killed and others were taken. It happened at a time close enough to a sacred month that the outcome raised real questions in Makkah and among the Muslims about the timing — a controversy the sources record without settling in detail.

Two years later, at Uhud, Abdullah ibn Jahsh was killed. He was buried in one grave with his maternal uncle Hamzah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, who fell in the same battle.

How the sources describe him

  • He followed written instructions exactly, without opening them before the appointed time

  • He asked, before Uhud, to be tested severely rather than to be spared

Connect

People around him

Alongside

  • The Prophet Muhammad ﷺCompanion

    His cousin, who gave him command of an early expedition under sealed instructions.

  • Hamzah ibn Abd al-MuttalibCompanion

    His maternal uncle. Both were killed at Uhud and buried together in one grave.

Full timeline

  1. The early Makkan years

    Accepts Islam in the early Makkan years

  2. The Makkan years of persecution

    Emigrates to Abyssinia

  3. Around the Hijrah

    Migrates to Madinah

  4. 2 AH approximate

    Commands an expedition sent out under sealed instructions

  5. 3 AH

    Killed at Uhud and buried with Hamzah

Part of

Sources & review

Draft content — undergoing review

This content was written for SahabaMate and has not yet been checked by a reviewer against the works below. Treat it as a starting point, not a citation.

  • As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyahالسيرة النبوية

    Classical biography · Ibn Hisham, from the recension of Ibn Ishaq

  • Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabirالطبقات الكبرى

    Classical biography · Ibn Sa'd

  • Tarikh ar-Rusul wa'l-Mulukتاريخ الرسل والملوك

    Classical history · Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari

  • Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabahالإصابة في تمييز الصحابة

    Classical biography · Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani

  • Siyar A'lam an-Nubalaسير أعلام النبلاء

    Classical biography · Shams ad-Din adh-Dhahabi

  • Companions of the Prophet

    Modern biography · Abdul Wahid Hamid

  • SahabaMate editorial summary

    Editorial summary

Where a reference names a work without a page or number, that is deliberate: SahabaMate does not publish a locator it cannot stand behind.

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