Those Who Opposed Him First
مَنْ أَسْلَمَ بَعْدَ عَدَاوَة
Companions who fought, mocked or plotted against the Prophet ﷺ before accepting Islam.
A large number of the Companions did not begin as followers. Some commanded armies against the Muslims, some wrote poetry attacking the Prophet ﷺ for years, one set out to kill him. What they have in common is that the community they had opposed received them afterwards without holding it over them — and several went on to hold positions of real trust. This group exists because a history told only from the inside gives a false picture of how the period actually went.
Many Companions belong to this group. SahabaMate currently holds entries for a small number of them.
Members
Companions in this group
عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّاب
Umar ibn al-Khattab
Al-Faruq
Second Caliph · Muhajir
Exploreخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيد
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Sayf Allah
Commander · Accepted Islam before Makkah opened
Exploreثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَال
Thumamah ibn Uthal
Chief of Yamamah
Held in the mosque · Freed before he believed
Exploreسُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرو
Suhayl ibn Amr
Orator of Quraysh
Negotiated at Hudaybiyyah · Steadied Makkah
Exploreعِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْل
Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl
Son of Abu Jahl
Fought them for twenty years · Died in Syria
Exploreعَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِم
Adiyy ibn Hatim
Chief of Tayy
Came as a Christian · He lived to check it
Exploreأَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيع
Abu-l 'As ibn ar-Rabi'
Married to Zaynab, the Prophet's ﷺ daughter
Captured at Badr · Kept his word
Exploreأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِث
Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith
Cousin and foster-brother of the Prophet ﷺ
Satirised him for years · Held firm at Hunayn
Exploreحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَام
Hakim ibn Hizam
Khadijah's nephew
Generous merchant before Islam · Never asked anyone for anything again
Exploreالطُّفَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الدَّوْسِي
At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi
Poet and chief of Daws
Stopped his own ears, then changed his mind · Died at Yamamah
Exploreعُمَيْرُ بْنُ وَهْب
Umayr ibn Wahb
Plotted with Safwan to kill the Prophet ﷺ
Told a secret only the two of them knew · Became a caller
Exploreزَيْدُ الْخَيْر
Zayd al-Khayr
Chief of Tayy
Renamed by the Prophet ﷺ from al-Khayl to al-Khayr · Died on the road home
Exploreنُعَيْمُ بْنُ مَسْعُود
Nu'aym ibn Mas'ud
Of Ghatafan
Came to the siege as an enemy · Broke the alliance from inside it
Exploreعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاص
Amr ibn al-As
He asked to be forgiven first
Commander in Egypt · Of Banu Sahm
ExploreSources & review
Draft content — undergoing reviewAs-Sirah an-Nabawiyyahالسيرة النبوية
Classical biography · Ibn Hisham, from the recension of Ibn Ishaq
Kitab at-Tabaqat al-Kabirالطبقات الكبرى
Classical biography · Ibn Sa'd
SahabaMate editorial summary
Editorial summary